2.1 INguqu kwiTekhnoloji
2.1.1 Ukwandisa iR&D
Kukho umsantsa omkhulu kwinqanaba lemveliso phakathi kwamashishini asekhaya aseTshayina kunye namashishini angaphandle.Ngexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka yeShumi elineSithathu", iimveliso zombane zelizwe lam ezinombane ophantsi ziya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe ziqhubele phambili umgangatho ophezulu, ukuthembeka kwemveliso, kunye nenkangeleko yakudala igxile kwimveliso ephezulu.Ukwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso, kubandakanywa izixhobo, uyilo, izixhobo, iinkqubo, njl., Ukunciphisa i-gap kunye namashishini angaphandle;ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba enze inguqu kwezobuchwepheshe ngaxeshanye, eyona nto ingundoqo kuphuhliso lwamashishini;ukukhawulezisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuvelisa izixhobo zombane ezine-voltage ephantsi, izixhobo zokuvavanya kunye nesantya sophando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokubona okuzenzekelayo kwi-Intanethi;ukwandisa inguqu yobugcisa kwishishini lombane eliphantsi-voltage, kunye nokukhuthaza utshintshiselwano lobugcisa kunye nabalingane bangaphandle.
2.1.2 Ukuphucula inkqubo yomgangatho woshishino
amashishini ezixhobo zombane zelizwe lam kufuneka amkele imigangatho emanyeneyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye asoloko enikela ingqalelo kwindlela yemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.Ukususela ekuqaleni koyilo lwemveliso, uphando kunye nokuphuhliswa kweemveliso ezintsha kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukwenzela ukuba iimveliso zombane zelizwe lam eziphantsi kwe-voltage zikwazi ukuphuhla ngokwenene zibe "ziluhlaza, zihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ziphantsi." -carbon” iimveliso zombane.Ukuphucula ulawulo lomgangatho wenkqubo yonke, ukusuka kubasebenzi ukuya kunxulumano lwemigangatho, ukuqinisekisa uphuculo olupheleleyo lomgangatho.Inkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso iqhuba ulawulo lokuthembeka (ukukhuthaza ngamandla izixhobo zokuvavanya kwi-intanethi), ukuhlolwa kwefektri ethembekileyo, njl., kugxininise ngokukodwa ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane kunye neemfuno zokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic [1][2].
2.2 UGuqulo lweMveliso
2.2.1 Ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo semveliso
Ngokomkhwa wemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, ukwakhiwa kweemveliso zombane ezisezantsi kufuneka zilungiswe ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.Ngethuba le "Isicwangciso seMinyaka yeshumi elinesithathu", i-UHV, igridi ehlakaniphile, i-intanethi + amandla, i-intanethi yamandla ehlabathi jikelele, kunye ne-Made in China 2025 iya kwandisa ngokukhawuleza imfuno kwimarike ephakathi ukuya phezulu.Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla amatsha lubonelela ngamathuba ophuhliso ekwandisweni kwemizi-mveliso.Intsimi yemveliso yombane we-low-voltage inokwandiswa kwi-photovoltaic inverters yamandla, ulawulo lwamandla amatsha kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela, imithombo yamandla esasazwayo, izixhobo zokugcina amandla, i-DC yokutshintsha izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iindawo.Kwaye inokubonelela ngezisombululo ngokubanzi.Eli candelo liyindawo entsha yokukhula koqoqosho kushishino lwezixhobo zombane ezinevoltheji ephantsi.
2.2.2 Uhlaziyo lwemveliso
ushishino lombane lwelizwe lam olunevoltage ephantsi luya kuphuhlisa ngakumbi ukuya kubukrelekrele, imodyuli kunye nonxibelelwano, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane aphantsi kunye nenkqubo yolawulo iya kuphuhlisa ngokuthe chu ukuya kuthungelwano olukrelekrele.Okwangoku, isizukulwana esitsha seemveliso sisekwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphazamiseka, kwaye izizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo: akukho mvumelwano malunga nemisebenzi kunye nemigangatho yeemveliso, indlela yonxibelelwano ilula, kunye neeprothokholi zokudluliselwa kwedatha. phakathi kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo azihambelani;i-low-voltage circuit breakers, contactors , Abakhuseli bangoku okushiyekileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso aziboneleli ngokucokisekileyo iimeko zokusebenza, idatha yokusebenza, ukulungiswa kweparameter kunye nolunye ujongano kwiinkampani zokubonelela umbane okanye abasebenzisi be-voltage ephantsi, kwaye kunzima ukuphumeza ukubeka iliso okudibeneyo;imveliso idibanisa microprocessors kunye A/D converters., inkumbulo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeetshiphusi, abasebenzisi banokuthandabuza malunga nokusebenza kwabo kunye nokuthembeka phantsi kweemeko ezinqabileyo zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokugqithisa, kunye nokugcinwa lula kufuneka kuphuculwe.
2.2.3 Ubukrelekrele yinkosi yangomso
Ubukrelekrele, uthungelwano, kunye nokufakwa kwidijithali kwezixhobo zombane ezisezantsi zizalathiso zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, kodwa iimfuno eziphezulu zikwabekwe ekudityanisweni kwenkqubo kunye nezisombululo zizonke zezixhobo zombane ezine-voltage ephantsi.I-intelligentization yezixhobo zombane eziphantsi kwe-voltage ifuna ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bokuvelisa obukrelekrele kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokusekwa kwemigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo kumacandelo aphambili, imigca yokuvavanya ngokuzenzekelayo yezixhobo zombane eziphantsi-voltage, kunye nemigca yezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zombane ophantsi-voltage.Abaqhekezi besiphaluka abakrelekrele bendalo yonke, abafowunelwa be-AC abakrelekrele abagcina amandla, abaqhekezi besekethe becala elibunjiweyo elibunjiweyo, ukhuseleko olukhethiweyo lwezaphuli zesekethe zasekhaya, iiswitshi ezizenzekelayo zokutshintsha, ulawulo oludibeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela kwisizukulwana esitsha senkqubo yokuhambisa amandla aphezulu, Ngokuphindwe kabini. -yondliwe iteknoloji yokuguqula amandla omoya, i-SPD, izixhobo zomsebenzisi ogqibeleleyo wegridi kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe ziya kufumana inkxaso eqinileyo evela kurhulumente kunye nemarike, ukuze ishishini lelizwe lam eliphantsi kwe-voltage lihambelane neetekhnoloji ezihamba phambili zehlabathi ngokukhawuleza. [3].
2.3 INguqu kwiimarike
2.3.1 Ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo soshishino
Amashishini amakhulu anamandla awomeleleyo kufuneka azame konke okusemandleni awo ukuphuhla abe ziinkampani zamaqela abanzi ezixhasa amandla ombane.Amashishini anamandla alungileyo kunye neemeko ezilungileyo kufuneka aphuhlise kwaye aphucule iimveliso zawo eziphambili, atyebise imodeli kunye neenkcukacha, kwaye abe ngamashishini akhethekileyo ezixhobo zombane ezine-voltage ephantsi kunye neentlobo ezipheleleyo.Amashishini amancinci naphakathi anobuchwephesha bemveliso ethile anokukhula abe ngamashishini emveliso ekhethekileyo yezixhobo zombane ezine-voltage ephantsi okanye amashishini akhethekileyo emveliso yezincedisi zamandla kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo ezineentlobo ekujoliswe kuzo.Uninzi lwee-SME kufuneka ziqwalasele uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwempahla.
2.3.2 Ukuthambeka kwepolisi
Urhulumente uza kuphucula umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkqubo yezomthetho, andise amajelo enkxaso-mali kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ngetyala kumashishini, andise inkxaso yemali neyemali, aze athomalalise irhafu ngokufanelekileyo kumashishini.Xhasa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kwiiyunithi zikarhulumente zokuthenga nokuxhasa amashishini akumgangatho ophezulu.Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwamashishini, ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubela yetekhnoloji yamashishini, ukulungelelanisa ubume kunye nokuxhasa amashishini anjalo ukuvula imarike.
2.3.3 "I-Intanethi +" isicwangciso
Ngokomxholo okhuthazwa yiNkulumbuso uLi, vumela iinkampani ezininzi zombane eziphantsi kwe-voltage zifunde imodeli yeshishini le-BAT kwaye zibe ngababoneleli bombane ophantsi.Ekubeni kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa amashishini afana neChint kunye neDelixi ngesiseko socweyo lweentsapho eYueqing, eWenzhou, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho uluhlu lwamashishini aphuma ngoncedo lwe-hardware + software + inkonzo + imodeli ye-e-commerce kunye nesicwangciso.
2.3.4 Ixabiso loYilo-iBrand
Kwishishini lombane elikhulayo elikhuphisanayo eliphantsi kwe-voltage, indlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo "yokuphucula i-brand ngokuyila kunye nokulahla isiphelo esisezantsi ngokuyila" kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi.Kwaye ezinye iinkampani ezijonge phambili ngokukhalipha zithathe amanyathelo aqinileyo okuphucula ngokubanzi ukukhuphisana kweempawu zazo kunye neemveliso ngokusebenzisana neenkampani zoyilo ezaziwayo.Okwangoku, uyilo lwesakhiwo sezixhobo zombane eziphantsi kwe-voltage zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-modularization, ukudibanisa, i-modularization kunye ne-generalization yamacandelo.I-universization yamacandelo anemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zombane ziya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuphuhliswa kwemveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwabavelisi;kukwaluncedo kubasebenzisi ukugcina nokunciphisa uluhlu lwempahla.
2.3.5 Ukomeleza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokudala imodeli yophuhliso emile okwedumbbell
Ukuphuhliswa kweempawu zodidi oluphakathi ukuya kwephezulu kunye noshishino lwaphesheya, ukuseka isiseko esiqinileyo kwimarike yaphesheya kunye nokwenza impumelelo, ukwenza imeko yophuhliso emile okwedumbbell, kufuneka ibe yindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhula koshishino lwexesha elizayo.Ngorhwebo lwehlabathi lwentengiso, ukungena ngokulinganayo kweenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kunye namashishini asekhaya kuye kwaba yinto engenakuphepheka kuphuhliso lweshishini lombane eliphantsi.Oku kungena akubandakanyi kuphela ukungena kweemveliso eziphezulu zamashishini asekhaya kwiimarike zangaphandle, kodwa kunye nokungena kweemveliso zeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kwiimarike zasekhaya eziphakathi nezisezantsi.Oorhulumente basekhaya kunye noorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka bakhuthaze amashishini kunye namaqela emizi-mveliso ukuba andise ikhonkco lexabiso lemizi-mveliso, baxhase amashishini ombane ane-voltage ephantsi ukuba aphuhlise kwicala "lobungcali, ukuphuculwa, kunye nobungcali", kwaye enze inani lamatyathanga emizi-mveliso kunye nezawo. iimpawu kunye namagqabantshintshi, ngaloo ndlela kuqhuba uphuculo lwemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-01-2022
